Madhubani art (or Mithila painting) is a style of Indian painting that is practiced in the Mithila region of the Indian subcontinent. There is ritual content for special occasions such as birth or marriage and celebrations such as Holi, Surya Shasti, Kali Puja, Upanayana, and Durga Puja.
Madhubani painting (Mithila painting) was traditionally created by women from various communities in the Mithila region of the Indian subcontinent. the more recent development of painting on paper and canvas originated mainly in the villages around Madhubani, and it was these later developments that led to the use of the term "Madhubani art" in conjunction with "Mithila painting".
Paintings were traditionally painted on freshly plastered clay walls and hut floors, but today they are also painted on canvas, handmade paper, and canvas. Kalakriti in Darbhanga, Vaidehi in Madhubani, Benipatti in Madhubani district, and Gram Vikas Parishad in Ranti are some of the major Madhubani painting centers that kept this ancient art form alive.
STYLES OF MADHBANI ART
Bharni– The Bharni style painting is one of the five styles of Madhubani paintings. It is a very profound art form, precisely known for its vibrant and bright colors. This art form was traditionally used for portraying Hindu deities and their historical contribution to India mythology.
Kachni– Katchni painting style in Madhubani paintings is a traditional style of picture coming from the Kayastha community. This particular art form has a unique individual style, mainly made using a monochrome or only two colors.
Khobar -- This is drawn in the chambers of newly married couple. The central theme of Khobar is love and fertility. Symbols of fertility and prosperity like fish, parrot, elephant, turtle, sun, moon, bamboo tree, lotus, etc are more prominent.
HOW IT IS DONE
Start with the border : geometrical designs or nature-inspired motifs can be used. Border can be from ½ inch to 2 inch wide (depending on the size of the canvas you are using). Bigger the canvas wider the border
Conceptualize the layout of the painting : Start with the main character and fill the remaining space later. this helps in placement and giving you more ideas.
Add patterns to your basic layout : You can star making delicate patterns of lines, circles or swirls inside the basic figures. This adds intensity and helps the
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